Genesis 2 – Line 00051

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FILE TAGS

[LINE ID]: 00051

[BOOK]: Genesis

[CHAPTER]: 2

[VERSE]: 20

[FILE TYPE]: Line Source

INTRO

This file shows what the earliest Hebrew/Greek manuscripts say, word by word, before any interpretation.

PREFACE

This file presents the earliest traceable form of this line, drawn primarily from manuscript sources like the Leningrad Codex.

Where other manuscript witnesses differ or offer meaningful variation (such as the Dead Sea Scrolls or the Samaritan Pentateuch), we remain watchful and will note those cases transparently when identified.

Every word is shown with its full lexical range — without smoothing, interpretation, or insertion.

This is not a translation or conclusion. It is a transparent starting point, open to personal encounter and divine resonance.

We do not treat any human source as final — only as visible reference points for deeper unfolding.

While we strive for care and clarity, any oversight or omission is unintentional, and all work remains open to refinement as understanding grows.

1. ORIGINAL LINE TEXT

Language: Hebrew

Manuscript Source: Leningrad Codex

Line Reference: Genesis 2:20

וַיִּקְרָא הָאָדָם שֵׁמוֹת לְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה וּלְעוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם וּלְכֹל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה וּלְאָדָם לֹא־מָצָא עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֹ

2. DIRECT TRANSLITERATION

vayiqra ha’adam shemot le’khol-habehemah u’le‘of hashamayim u’le’khol chayat hasadeh u’le’adam lo-matza ‘ezer kenegdo

3. WORD-BY-WORD LEXICAL BREAKDOWN

WORD 1

Original: וַיִּקְרָא

Transliteration: vayiqra

Lexical Root: קרא (qara)

Part of Speech: Verb

Grammatical Info: Qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, vav-consecutive

Lexical Range:

to call

to name

to proclaim

to summon

WORD 2

Original: הָאָדָם

Transliteration: ha’adam

Lexical Root: אָדָם (adam)

Part of Speech: Noun

Grammatical Info: Masculine singular with definite article

Lexical Range:

the man

the human

humanity

WORD 3

Original: שֵׁמוֹת

Transliteration: shemot

Lexical Root: שֵׁם (shem)

Part of Speech: Noun (plural)

Grammatical Info: Masculine plural

Lexical Range:

names

designations

titles

WORD 4

Original: לְכָל־

Transliteration: le’khol

Lexical Root: ל + כל (kol)

Part of Speech: Preposition + noun (construct)

Grammatical Info: —

Lexical Range:

to all

for every

WORD 5

Original: הַבְּהֵמָה

Transliteration: habehemah

Lexical Root: בְּהֵמָה (behemah)

Part of Speech: Noun

Grammatical Info: Feminine singular with definite article

Lexical Range:

the beast

the animal

domesticated creature

WORD 6

Original: וּלְעוֹף

Transliteration: u’le‘of

Lexical Root: ל + עוֹף (‘of)

Part of Speech: Conjunction + preposition + noun

Grammatical Info: Masculine singular

Lexical Range:

and to the bird

and for flying creature

WORD 7

Original: הַשָּׁמַיִם

Transliteration: hashamayim

Lexical Root: שָׁמַיִם (shamayim)

Part of Speech: Noun

Grammatical Info: Masculine plural with definite article

Lexical Range:

the heavens

the sky

WORD 8

Original: וּלְכֹל

Transliteration: u’le’khol

Lexical Root: ל + כל (kol)

Part of Speech: Conjunction + preposition + noun (construct)

Grammatical Info: —

Lexical Range:

and to all

and for every

WORD 9

Original: חַיַּת

Transliteration: chayat

Lexical Root: חיה (chayah)

Part of Speech: Noun (construct)

Grammatical Info: Feminine singular construct

Lexical Range:

creature

living being

wild animal

WORD 10

Original: הַשָּׂדֶה

Transliteration: hasadeh

Lexical Root: שָׂדֶה (sadeh)

Part of Speech: Noun

Grammatical Info: Masculine singular with definite article

Lexical Range:

the field

the open country

WORD 11

Original: וּלְאָדָם

Transliteration: u’le’adam

Lexical Root: ל + אָדָם (adam)

Part of Speech: Conjunction + preposition + noun

Grammatical Info: Masculine singular

Lexical Range:

and for the man

and to the human

WORD 12

Original: לֹא

Transliteration: lo

Lexical Root: לֹא

Part of Speech: Negative particle

Grammatical Info: —

Lexical Range:

not

no

WORD 13

Original: מָצָא

Transliteration: matza

Lexical Root: מצא (matza)

Part of Speech: Verb

Grammatical Info: Qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular

Lexical Range:

he found

he discovered

he obtained

WORD 14

Original: עֵזֶר

Transliteration: ‘ezer

Lexical Root: עזר (‘azar)

Part of Speech: Noun

Grammatical Info: Masculine singular

Lexical Range:

help

aid

support

assistant

WORD 15

Original: כְּנֶגְדּוֹ

Transliteration: kenegdo

Lexical Root: נגד (neged)

Part of Speech: Preposition + pronominal suffix

Grammatical Info: Construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix

Lexical Range:

corresponding to him

alongside him

opposite him

4. STRUCTURAL NOTES

The line contains two major clauses:

Naming action performed by the human upon animals.

Conclusive statement of absence regarding a fitting helper.

The phrasing “kenegdo” parallels Genesis 2:18.

“Lo matza” is past tense and definitive.

5. VARIANT MANUSCRIPT NOTES

Masoretic reading consistent.

Septuagint parallels “οὐχ εὑρέθη βοηθὸς ὅμοιος αὐτῷ” — “no helper was found like to him.”

6. STRUCTURAL CONNECTION TO OTHER LINES

Immediate continuation of Genesis 2:19 — same sequence.

Precedes divine action in Genesis 2:21–22 to resolve the helper absence.

Reinforces distinctiveness and insufficiency of animal creation for relational counterpart.

7. CAUTIONARY REMINDER

The content above does not represent a translation.

No conclusions, smoothing, or interpretive decisions have been made.

This file serves only to display the original structure and lexical range as transparently as possible.

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