Genesis 2 – Line 00039
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INTRO
This file shows what the earliest Hebrew/Greek manuscripts say, word by word, before any interpretation.
PREFACE
This file presents the earliest traceable form of this line, drawn primarily from manuscript sources like the Leningrad Codex.
Where other manuscript witnesses differ or offer meaningful variation (such as the Dead Sea Scrolls or the Samaritan Pentateuch), we remain watchful and will note those cases transparently when identified.
Every word is shown with its full lexical range — without smoothing, interpretation, or insertion.
This is not a translation or conclusion. It is a transparent starting point, open to personal encounter and divine resonance.
We do not treat any human source as final — only as visible reference points for deeper unfolding.
While we strive for care and clarity, any oversight or omission is unintentional, and all work remains open to refinement as understanding grows.
1. ORIGINAL LINE TEXT
Language: Hebrew
Manuscript Source: Leningrad Codex
Line Reference: Genesis 2:8
וַיִּטַּע יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים גַּן־בְּעֵדֶן מִקֶּדֶם וַיָּשֶׂם שָׁם אֶת־הָאָדָם אֲשֶׁר יָצָר
2. DIRECT TRANSLITERATION
vayyitta YHWH Elohim gan-be‘eden miqqedem vayyasem sham et-ha’adam asher yatzar
3. WORD-BY-WORD LEXICAL BREAKDOWN
WORD 1
Original: וַיִּטַּע
Transliteration: vayyitta
Lexical Root: נטע (nata‘)
Part of Speech: Verb
Grammatical Info: Qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, vav-consecutive
Lexical Range:
to plant
to fix in place
to establish
WORD 2
Original: יְהוָה
Transliteration: YHWH
Lexical Root: היה (hayah)
Part of Speech: Proper noun
Grammatical Info: Tetragrammaton
Lexical Range:
the personal name of Israel’s God
WORD 3
Original: אֱלֹהִים
Transliteration: Elohim
Lexical Root: אֱלוֹהַּ (eloah)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Masculine plural form, used with singular verb
Lexical Range:
God
gods
divine beings
rulers
judges
WORD 4
Original: גַּן
Transliteration: gan
Lexical Root: גַּן (gan)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Masculine singular
Lexical Range:
garden
enclosed garden
cultivated space
WORD 5
Original: בְּעֵדֶן
Transliteration: be‘eden
Lexical Root: עֵדֶן (eden)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Masculine singular with prefixed preposition
Lexical Range:
delight
luxury
pleasure
Eden (as a place name)
WORD 6
Original: מִקֶּדֶם
Transliteration: miqqedem
Lexical Root: קֶדֶם (qedem)
Part of Speech: Noun with prefixed preposition
Grammatical Info: Masculine singular
Lexical Range:
from the east
from ancient time
from before
eastward
WORD 7
Original: וַיָּשֶׂם
Transliteration: vayyasem
Lexical Root: שׂים (sim)
Part of Speech: Verb
Grammatical Info: Qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, vav-consecutive
Lexical Range:
to set
to place
to appoint
to position
WORD 8
Original: שָׁם
Transliteration: sham
Lexical Root: שָׁם
Part of Speech: Adverb
Grammatical Info: —
Lexical Range:
there
in that place
WORD 9
Original: אֶת־
Transliteration: et
Lexical Root: —
Part of Speech: Direct object marker
Grammatical Info: —
Lexical Range:
identifies definite direct object
WORD 10
Original: הָאָדָם
Transliteration: ha’adam
Lexical Root: אָדָם (adam)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Masculine singular with definite article
Lexical Range:
the human
the man
person
humanity
WORD 11
Original: אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration: asher
Lexical Root: אֲשֶׁר
Part of Speech: Relative pronoun
Grammatical Info: —
Lexical Range:
which
that
who
whom
WORD 12
Original: יָצָר
Transliteration: yatzar
Lexical Root: יצר (yatzar)
Part of Speech: Verb
Grammatical Info: Qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular
Lexical Range:
to form
to fashion
to shape
to mold
4. STRUCTURAL NOTES
The line contains two sequential actions via vav-consecutive verbs: “vayyitta” (he planted) and “vayyasem” (he placed).
“Gan-be‘eden miqqedem” is a compound location descriptor: garden in Eden, from the east / anciently.
“Et-ha’adam asher yatzar” functions as a relative clause governed by the verb “vayyasem.”
5. VARIANT MANUSCRIPT NOTES
No significant variant readings known in major Masoretic or Qumran witnesses for this verse.
Phrase structure consistent across Leningrad Codex and Aleppo Codex (fragmentary support).
6. STRUCTURAL CONNECTION TO OTHER LINES
Follows the formation of “ha’adam” in Genesis 2:7.
Introduces “gan” and “eden,” which become focal in subsequent verses.
Reuse of “yatzar” continues the motif of formed intent and placement.
7. CAUTIONARY REMINDER
The content above does not represent a translation.
No conclusions, smoothing, or interpretive decisions have been made.
This file serves only to display the original structure and lexical range as transparently as possible.
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