Genesis 2 – Line 00034
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INTRO
This file shows what the earliest Hebrew/Greek manuscripts say, word by word, before any interpretation.
PREFACE
This file presents the earliest traceable form of this line, drawn primarily from manuscript sources like the Leningrad Codex.
Where other manuscript witnesses differ or offer meaningful variation (such as the Dead Sea Scrolls or the Samaritan Pentateuch), we remain watchful and will note those cases transparently when identified.
Every word is shown with its full lexical range — without smoothing, interpretation, or insertion.
This is not a translation or conclusion. It is a transparent starting point, open to personal encounter and divine resonance.
We do not treat any human source as final — only as visible reference points for deeper unfolding.
While we strive for care and clarity, any oversight or omission is unintentional, and all work remains open to refinement as understanding grows.
1. ORIGINAL LINE TEXT
Language: Hebrew
Manuscript Source: Leningrad Codex
Line Reference: Genesis 2:3
וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂוֹת
2. DIRECT TRANSLITERATION
vayevarekh Elohim et-yom hashevi‘i vayqaddesh oto ki vo shavat mikol-melakhto asher bara Elohim la’asot
3. WORD-BY-WORD LEXICAL BREAKDOWN
WORD 1
Original: וַיְבָרֶךְ
Transliteration: vayevarekh
Lexical Root: ברך (barakh)
Part of Speech: Verb
Grammatical Info: Piel, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, vav-consecutive
Lexical Range:
to bless
to praise
to salute
to invoke divine favor
WORD 2
Original: אֱלֹהִים
Transliteration: Elohim
Lexical Root: אֱלוֹהַּ (eloah)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Plural form, used with singular verb
Lexical Range:
God
gods
divine beings
rulers
judges
WORD 3
Original: אֶת־
Transliteration: et
Lexical Root: —
Part of Speech: Direct object marker
Grammatical Info: —
Lexical Range:
marks the definite direct object
no lexical equivalent in English
WORD 4
Original: יוֹם
Transliteration: yom
Lexical Root: יוֹם (yom)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Masculine singular
Lexical Range:
day
daylight
time
occasion
WORD 5
Original: הַשְּׁבִיעִי
Transliteration: hashevi‘i
Lexical Root: שֶׁבַע (sheva)
Part of Speech: Ordinal number
Grammatical Info: Masculine singular with definite article
Lexical Range:
seventh
seventh in order
WORD 6
Original: וַיְקַדֵּשׁ
Transliteration: vayqaddesh
Lexical Root: קדשׁ (qadash)
Part of Speech: Verb
Grammatical Info: Piel, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, vav-consecutive
Lexical Range:
to consecrate
to sanctify
to declare holy
to dedicate
WORD 7
Original: אֹתוֹ
Transliteration: oto
Lexical Root: אֵת (et)
Part of Speech: Pronoun (3rd person masculine singular object suffix)
Grammatical Info: Accusative pronoun
Lexical Range:
him
it
WORD 8
Original: כִּי
Transliteration: ki
Lexical Root: כִּי
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Grammatical Info: —
Lexical Range:
because
that
for
when
indeed
WORD 9
Original: בוֹ
Transliteration: vo
Lexical Root: ב (preposition) + הוא (hu)
Part of Speech: Preposition + pronoun
Grammatical Info: 3rd person masculine singular
Lexical Range:
in him/it
within
WORD 10
Original: שָׁבַת
Transliteration: shavat
Lexical Root: שׁבת (shavat)
Part of Speech: Verb
Grammatical Info: Qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular
Lexical Range:
to rest
to cease
to desist
to stop activity
WORD 11
Original: מִכָּל־
Transliteration: mikol
Lexical Root: כל (kol)
Part of Speech: Noun in construct with prefixed preposition
Grammatical Info: —
Lexical Range:
from all
from every
from the entirety of
WORD 12
Original: מְלַאכְתּוֹ
Transliteration: melakhto
Lexical Root: מְלָאכָה (melakhah)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix
Lexical Range:
work
labor
task
occupation
mission
WORD 13
Original: אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration: asher
Lexical Root: אֲשֶׁר
Part of Speech: Relative pronoun
Grammatical Info: —
Lexical Range:
which
that
who
whom
WORD 14
Original: בָּרָא
Transliteration: bara
Lexical Root: ברא (bara)
Part of Speech: Verb
Grammatical Info: Qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular
Lexical Range:
to create
to shape
to bring into being
to produce
WORD 15
Original: אֱלֹהִים
Transliteration: Elohim
Lexical Root: אֱלוֹהַּ (eloah)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Plural form, used with singular verb
Lexical Range:
God
gods
divine beings
rulers
judges
WORD 16
Original: לַעֲשׂוֹת
Transliteration: la’asot
Lexical Root: עשה (asah)
Part of Speech: Verb (infinitive construct)
Grammatical Info: Prefixed preposition ל (to) + infinitive
Lexical Range:
to do
to make
to work
to perform
to accomplish
4. STRUCTURAL NOTES
The verse contains two key verbal clauses with vav-consecutive form: “vayevarekh” and “vayqaddesh.”
“Ki vo shavat” functions as a causal explanation for the blessing and sanctification.
The infinitive “la’asot” is dependent on the clause “asher bara Elohim,” marking divine intent or potential.
The repetition of “melakhto” and “Elohim” anchors the verse structurally to prior lines.
5. VARIANT MANUSCRIPT NOTES
No major variants reported in Leningrad Codex or Aleppo Codex.
The Samaritan Pentateuch and LXX both preserve the general structure and vocabulary.
6. STRUCTURAL CONNECTION TO OTHER LINES
Final clause in the Genesis 1–2:3 creation sequence.
“Shavat” links back to Genesis 2:2 and sets foundation for later Sabbath regulations (e.g., Exodus 20:11).
“Bara” echoes Genesis 1:1 and 1:27, framing creation with identical verb.
7. CAUTIONARY REMINDER
The content above does not represent a translation.
No conclusions, smoothing, or interpretive decisions have been made.
This file serves only to display the original structure and lexical range as transparently as possible.
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