Genesis 2 – Line 00032
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INTRO
This file shows what the earliest Hebrew/Greek manuscripts say, word by word, before any interpretation.
PREFACE
This file presents the earliest traceable form of this line, drawn primarily from manuscript sources like the Leningrad Codex.
Where other manuscript witnesses differ or offer meaningful variation (such as the Dead Sea Scrolls or the Samaritan Pentateuch), we remain watchful and will note those cases transparently when identified.
Every word is shown with its full lexical range — without smoothing, interpretation, or insertion.
This is not a translation or conclusion. It is a transparent starting point, open to personal encounter and divine resonance.
We do not treat any human source as final — only as visible reference points for deeper unfolding.
While we strive for care and clarity, any oversight or omission is unintentional, and all work remains open to refinement as understanding grows.
1. ORIGINAL LINE TEXT
Language: Hebrew
Manuscript Source: Leningrad Codex
Line Reference: Genesis 2:1
וַיְכֻלּוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם וְהָאָרֶץ וְכָל־צְבָאָם
2. DIRECT TRANSLITERATION
vaykullu hashamayim veha’aretz vekol-tzeva’am
3. WORD-BY-WORD LEXICAL BREAKDOWN
WORD 1
Original: וַיְכֻלּוּ
Transliteration: vaykullu
Lexical Root: כלה (kalah)
Part of Speech: Verb
Grammatical Info: Qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, vav-consecutive
Lexical Range:
to be completed
to be finished
to come to an end
to be consumed
WORD 2
Original: הַשָּׁמַיִם
Transliteration: hashamayim
Lexical Root: שָׁמַיִם (shamayim)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Masculine plural with definite article
Lexical Range:
heavens
sky
upper realms
cosmic expanse
WORD 3
Original: וְהָאָרֶץ
Transliteration: veha’aretz
Lexical Root: אֶרֶץ (eretz)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Feminine singular with prefixed conjunction and definite article
Lexical Range:
earth
land
territory
ground
WORD 4
Original: וְכָל־
Transliteration: vekol
Lexical Root: כל (kol)
Part of Speech: Noun
Grammatical Info: Construct form with prefixed conjunction
Lexical Range:
all
every
entirety
totality
WORD 5
Original: צְבָאָם
Transliteration: tzeva’am
Lexical Root: צָבָא (tzeva)
Part of Speech: Noun + pronominal suffix
Grammatical Info: Masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix
Lexical Range:
host
army
mass
array
assembly
company
Notable Observations:
The suffix “ם” (their) refers collectively to “the heavens and the earth,” denoting their constituents.
4. STRUCTURAL NOTES
The verb “vaykullu” governs a compound subject — “the heavens and the earth and all their host.”
The phrase “kol-tzeva’am” forms a genitive construction indicating all subordinate entities.
The verb is plural, aligning grammatically with the compound plural subject.
5. VARIANT MANUSCRIPT NOTES
No major deviations recorded in Qumran, SP, or LXX for this verse.
Consistent form in Leningrad Codex and Aleppo Codex (fragmentary support).
6. STRUCTURAL CONNECTION TO OTHER LINES
Continuation of “shamayim” and “aretz” pairing from Genesis 1:1, completing the structural arc.
The term “tzeva’am” anticipates similar cosmological assemblies seen in later texts (e.g., Nehemiah 9:6).
7. CAUTIONARY REMINDER
The content above does not represent a translation.
No conclusions, smoothing, or interpretive decisions have been made.
This file serves only to display the original structure and lexical range as transparently as possible.
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